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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio-Norte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpamn.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
30/11/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, G. M. C.; PAIVA, S. R.; ARAUJO, A. M. de; MARIANTE, A. da S.; BLACKBURN, H. D. |
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Afiliação: |
GERALDO MAGELA CORTES CARVALHO, CPAMN; SAMUEL REZENDE PAIVA, SRI; ADRIANA MELLO DE ARAUJO, CPAMN; ARTHUR DA SILVA MARIANTE, CENARGEN; H. D. Blackburn, National Animal Germplasm Program, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Fort Collins, CO 80521. |
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Título: |
Genetic structure of goat breeds from Brazil and the United States: Implications for conservation and breeding programs |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, Madison, v. 93, n. 10, p. 4629-4636, Sep. 2015. |
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ISSN: |
0021-8812 |
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DOI: |
10.2527/jas.2015-8974 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 5 Brazilian (155 animals) and 5 U.S. goat (120 animals) breeds using 23 microsatellite markers. Samples from the United States represented a broad geographic distribution whereas Brazilian samples were from the northeast region. Samples from Boer were common to each country?s breed count. Expected and observed heterozygosity among breeds ranged from 0.55 to 0.72, suggesting ample genetic diversity in the breeds evaluated. United States Angora, U.S. Spanish, and Brazilian Nambi ranked highest for allelic richness, averaging 6.1, 7.1, and 6.5 alleles per locus, respectively. Angora and Spanish also ranked highest in private alleles (7 and 9, respectively). Using STRUCTURE, the U.S. Spanish were also found to share a common cluster assignment with Brazilian Nambi, suggesting that progenitor breeds may have been the same and passed through the Canary Islands or Cape Verde in route to the New World. When non-Boer breeds were pooled by country, the effect of the subpopulation compared with total population (Fst) = 0.05, suggesting minor genetic differences exist between countries. The lack of genetic structure among goat breeds when compared with other species (e.g., Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus) suggests goat breeds may exhibit a plasticity that facilitates productivity across a wide range of countries and environments. Taken a step further, the concept of breed for meat goats may not be as relevant for goat production. MenosThe objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 5 Brazilian (155 animals) and 5 U.S. goat (120 animals) breeds using 23 microsatellite markers. Samples from the United States represented a broad geographic distribution whereas Brazilian samples were from the northeast region. Samples from Boer were common to each country?s breed count. Expected and observed heterozygosity among breeds ranged from 0.55 to 0.72, suggesting ample genetic diversity in the breeds evaluated. United States Angora, U.S. Spanish, and Brazilian Nambi ranked highest for allelic richness, averaging 6.1, 7.1, and 6.5 alleles per locus, respectively. Angora and Spanish also ranked highest in private alleles (7 and 9, respectively). Using STRUCTURE, the U.S. Spanish were also found to share a common cluster assignment with Brazilian Nambi, suggesting that progenitor breeds may have been the same and passed through the Canary Islands or Cape Verde in route to the New World. When non-Boer breeds were pooled by country, the effect of the subpopulation compared with total population (Fst) = 0.05, suggesting minor genetic differences exist between countries. The lack of genetic structure among goat breeds when compared with other species (e.g., Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus) suggests goat breeds may exhibit a plasticity that facilitates productivity across a wide range of countries and environments. Taken a step further, the concept of breed for meat goats may not be as relevant for goat producti... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Breeding strategies; Conservação genética; Conservation genetics; Diversidade genética; Estratégia de melhoramento; Genetic diversity; Goat. |
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Thesagro: |
Cabra; Capra Hircus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02448naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2030056
005 2022-05-25
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0021-8812
024 7 $a10.2527/jas.2015-8974$2DOI
100 1 $aCARVALHO, G. M. C.
245 $aGenetic structure of goat breeds from Brazil and the United States$bImplications for conservation and breeding programs$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aThe objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 5 Brazilian (155 animals) and 5 U.S. goat (120 animals) breeds using 23 microsatellite markers. Samples from the United States represented a broad geographic distribution whereas Brazilian samples were from the northeast region. Samples from Boer were common to each country?s breed count. Expected and observed heterozygosity among breeds ranged from 0.55 to 0.72, suggesting ample genetic diversity in the breeds evaluated. United States Angora, U.S. Spanish, and Brazilian Nambi ranked highest for allelic richness, averaging 6.1, 7.1, and 6.5 alleles per locus, respectively. Angora and Spanish also ranked highest in private alleles (7 and 9, respectively). Using STRUCTURE, the U.S. Spanish were also found to share a common cluster assignment with Brazilian Nambi, suggesting that progenitor breeds may have been the same and passed through the Canary Islands or Cape Verde in route to the New World. When non-Boer breeds were pooled by country, the effect of the subpopulation compared with total population (Fst) = 0.05, suggesting minor genetic differences exist between countries. The lack of genetic structure among goat breeds when compared with other species (e.g., Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus) suggests goat breeds may exhibit a plasticity that facilitates productivity across a wide range of countries and environments. Taken a step further, the concept of breed for meat goats may not be as relevant for goat production.
650 $aCabra
650 $aCapra Hircus
653 $aBreeding strategies
653 $aConservação genética
653 $aConservation genetics
653 $aDiversidade genética
653 $aEstratégia de melhoramento
653 $aGenetic diversity
653 $aGoat
700 1 $aPAIVA, S. R.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. M. de
700 1 $aMARIANTE, A. da S.
700 1 $aBLACKBURN, H. D.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science, Madison$gv. 93, n. 10, p. 4629-4636, Sep. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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| Registros recuperados : 27 | |
| 4. |  | FIGUEIREDO, E. A. P.; BLACKBURN, H. D.; SANDERS, J. O.; CARTWRIGHT, T. C.; SHELTON, J. M. Potential genotypes for Morada Nova sheep. In: REUNIÃO TÉCNICO-CIENTÍFICA DO PROGRAMA DE APOIO À PESQUISA COLABORATIVA DE PEQUENOS RUMINANTES, 1., 1986, Sobral. Caprinos e ovinos no Nordeste do Brasil: anais. Sobral: EMBRAPA-CNPC: SR-CRSP, 1986. p. 355-368. (EMBRAPA-CNPC. Documentos, 6).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 9. | | BLACKBURN, H. D.; PAIVA, S. R.; SOLLERO, B. P.; BIEGELMEYER, P.; CAETANO, A. R.; CARDOSO, F. F. A dedicated SNP panel for evaluating genetic diversity in a composite cattle breed. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON GENETICS APPLIED TO LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, 10., 2014, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Proceedings... Champaign: ASAS, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 10. | | BLACKBURN, H. D.; PAIVA, S. R.; SOLLERO, B. P.; BIEGELMEYER, P.; CAETANO, A. R.; CARDOSO, F. F. A dedicated SNP panel for evaluating genetic diversity in a composite cattle breed. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON GENETICS APPLIED TO LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, 10., 2014, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Proceedings... Champaign: ASAS, 2014. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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| 11. | | BLACKBURN, H. D.; TOISHIBEKOV, Y.; TOISHIBEKOV, M.; WELSH, C. S.; SPILLER, S. F.; BROWN, M.; PAIVA, S. R. Genetic diversity of Ovis aries populations near domestication centers and in the New World. Genetica, v. 139, p. 1169-1178, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 12. | | CARVALHO, G. M. C.; PAIVA, S. R.; ARAUJO, A. M. de; MARIANTE, A. da S.; BLACKBURN, H. D. Genetic structure of goat breeds from Brazil and the United States: Implications for conservation and breeding programs Journal of Animal Science, Madison, v. 93, n. 10, p. 4629-4636, Sep. 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 15. | | CARVALHO, G. M. C.; LIMA NETO, A. F.; AZEVEDO, D. M. M. R.; NASCIMENTO, H. T. S. do; PAIVA, S. R.; MARIANTE, A. da S.; BLACKBURN, H. D. Diversidade genética entre raças caprinas locais e exóticas criadas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2012. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 16. | | CARVALHO, G. M. C.; LIMA NETO, A. F.; AZEVEDO, D. M. M. R.; NASCIMENTO, H. T. S. do; PAIVA, S. R.; MARIANTE, A. da S.; BLACKBURN, H. D. Diversidade genética entre raças caprinas locais e exóticas criadas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2012. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 17. | | CARVALHO, G. M. C.; LIMA NETO, A. F.; AZEVEDO, D. M. M. R.; NASCIMENTO, H. T. S. do; MARIANTE, A. da S.; PAIVA, S. R.; BLACKBURN, H. D. Estrutura genética de raças bovinas locais e exóticas criadas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2012. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 18. | | CARVALHO, G. M. C.; LIMA NETO, A. F.; AZEVEDO, D. M. M. R.; NASCIMENTO, H. T. S. do; MARIANTE, A. da S.; PAIVA, S. R.; BLACKBURN, H. D. Estrutura genética de raças bovinas locais e exóticas criadas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 2., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2012. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 19. | | BLACKBURN, H. D.; PAIVA, S. R.; WILDEUS, S.; GETZ, W.; WALDRON, D.; STOBART, R.; BIXBY, D.; PURDY, P. H.; WELS, C.; SPILLER, S.; BROWN, M. Genetic structure and diversity among sheep breeds in the United States: identification of the major gene pools. Journal of Animal Science, v.89, p. 2336-2348, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 20. | | PAIVA, S. R.; HERMUCHE, P.; COSTA JUNIOR, J.; MCMANUS, C. M.; GUIMARÃES, R. F.; CARVALHO JUNIOR, O. A.; WILSON, C.; KREHBIEL, B.; BLACKBURN, H. D. Gene bank collection strategies based upon geographic and environmental indicators. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON GENETICS APPLIED TO LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, 11., 2018, Auckland, New Zealand. Proceedings... Massey University, 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 27 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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